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High Pass Filter

Wave
Spectrum

    

A high pass filter leaves high frequencies unaffected, and filters out low frequencies. Filters are used to shape noise or other sounds, so that they become louder at some frequencies and softer at others. This gives the sound some added character. The cutoff parameter determines the frequency spectrum of the low pass filter.

What happens to the spectrum as you change the cutoff?

Mathematically, a high pass filter can be expressed as output[i] = input[i] - a * output[i - 1], where a is a number between 0 and 1. This type of high pass filter is sometimes also called a one-pole filter.